What's the difference between a Librarian and a Library Technician?
In Canada, a Librarian holds a Master’s degree in Library and Information Studies from a program accredited by the American Library Association. They work mostly in public, post-secondary, corporate, and K-12 school libraries, and sometimes in other information organizations such as archives, museums, and galleries. Their primary responsibilities are to assess the needs of the diverse communities they serve and to curate and develop inclusive collections, programs, and services to meet those needs. They lead and manage libraries and are instrumental in setting strategic directions. They also recruit, hire, train, supervise, and evaluate staff, and their roles often include budgeting and assessing collections, services, and technologies. In some organizations, librarians might be responsible for conducting research, instructing users about accessing and evaluating information, records and data management, or developing policies and procedures.
A Library Technician typically holds a two-year diploma in Library and Information Technology from a college, polytechnic, or university. They work in many types of libraries and information organizations where they are key members of people-focused teams performing essential day-to-day work such as helping users access information and resources; supervising lending and circulation of physical materials; cataloging, classifying, and maintaining collections; and assisting users with current technology. They may also contribute to public programs offered by the organization, provide community outreach, and perform administrative tasks such as ordering resources for collections. In smaller organizations, a Library Technician is sometimes responsible for all daily operations, including managing people.
Accreditation
LIS programs in Canada are accredited by the American Library Association to ensure they meet North American standards. To ensure their relevance in the Canadian context, accreditation teams assessing Canadian programs include Canadian librarians as members. For more information about accreditation standards and the process, see https://www.ala.org/educationcareers/accreditedprograms
Schools with MLIS/MIS Programs
Dalhousie University
School of Information Management
McGill University
Graduate School of Library and Information Studies
Université de Montréal
École de bibliothèconomie et des sciences de l’information
University of Alberta
School of Library and Information Studies
University of British Columbia
School of Information
University of Ottawa
University of Toronto
Faculty of Information Studies
University of Western Ontario
Faculty of Information and Media Studies
Educational Standards
CFLA-FCAB has created a set of guidelines to formalize the educational requirements of Library technicians. You can find the guidelines here.
Schools with Library Technician Diplomas
Alberta
MacEwan University (Edmonton)
Library & Information Technology Diploma
Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (Calgary)
Library Information Technology Diploma
British Columbia
Langara College (Vancouver)
Library & Information Technology Diploma (flexible option offered)
University College of the Fraser Valley (Abbotsford)
Library & Information Technology Diploma
Library Technician Post-Diploma Certificate
Manitoba
Red River College (Winnipeg)
Library and Information Technology Diploma (Full-Time)
Library and Information Technology Diploma (Part-Time)
Certificate in Library Training
Ontario
Algonquin College (Ottawa)
Library & Information Technician Diploma
Carleton University and Algonquin College (Ottawa)
Conestoga College (Kitchener)
Library and Information Technician Diploma
Confederation College (Thunder Bay)
Library and Information Technician Diploma
Durham College (Oshawa)
Library and Information Technician Diploma
Seneca Polytechnic (Toronto)
Library & Information Technician Diploma
Library & Information Technician Diploma (Accelerated)
Québec
Cégep de Trois-Rivières (Trois-Rivières)
Techniques de la documentation
Collège de l’Outaouais (Gatineau)
Documentation, gestion de l’information et des archives
Collège François-Xavier-Garneau (Québec City)
Techniques de la documentation
Collège de Maisonneuve (Montreal)
Techniques de la documentation
Collège François-Xavier-Garneau (Québec City)
Techniques de la documentation
Collège Lionel-Groulx (Sainte-Thérèse)
Techniques de la documentation
John Abbott College (Ste. Anne de Bellevue)
Information & Library Technologies
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia Community College (Halifax)
Library & Information Technology Diploma